610. Ilya and Escalator

0

Medium

Ilya has decided to take a break from sports programming and has started working in the subway. His new task is to calculate the load factor of an escalator. Assuming that there are n people waiting in a queue for the escalator, one of two possibilities occurs every second: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with a probability of p, or the first person in the queue remains stationary with a probability of (1 - p), causing the entire queue to wait behind them due to their fear of escalators. Formally, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 have entered it. Only one person can enter the escalator in one second. Since the escalator is infinite, once a person enters it, they will remain on it indefinitely. Ilya needs to calculate the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. Your task is to assist Ilya in solving this complex problem.

Input Format

The first line of the input consists of three numbers: n, p, t. The values of n and t are integers, while the value of p is a real number with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output Format

Output a single real number, representing the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error should not exceed 10 -6.

Example

Input

1 0.50 1

Output

0.5

Constraints

1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1
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